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<text id=89TT1615>
<title>
June 19, 1989: Outlawing Ivory
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
June 19, 1989 Revolt Against Communism
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
ENVIRONMENT, Page 62
Outlawing Ivory
</hdr><body>
<p>A bid to save the elephants
</p>
<p> African elephants have been slaughtered at an alarming rate
over the past decade, largely because they are the primary
source of the world's ivory. Their population has dwindled from
1.3 million in 1979 to just 625,000 today, and the rate of
killing has been accelerating in recent years because many of
the older, bigger-tusked animals have already been destroyed.
"The poachers now must kill three times as many elephants to get
the same quantity of ivory," explains Curtis Bohlen, senior vice
president of the World Wildlife Fund.
</p>
<p> Though its record on the environment has been spotty so
far, the Bush Administration last week took the lead in a major
conservation issue by imposing a ban on ivory imports into the
U.S. The move came just four days after a consortium of
conservation groups, including the World Wildlife Fund and
Wildlife Conservation International, called for that kind of
action, and it made the U.S. the first nation to forbid imports
of both raw and finished ivory. The ban, says Bohlen, "sends a
very clear message to the ivory poachers that the game is over."
</p>
<p> In the past, African nations have resisted an ivory ban,
but increasingly they realize that the decimation of the
elephant herds poses a serious threat to their tourist business.
Last month Tanzania and seven other African countries called for
an amendment to the 102-nation Convention on International Trade
in Endangered Species that would make the ivory trade illegal
worldwide. The amendment is expected to be approved at an
October meeting in Geneva and to go into effect next January.
But between now and then, conservationists contend, poachers may
go on a rampage, killing elephants wholesale, so nations should
unilaterally forbid imports right away. President Bush bought
that argument, and by week's end the twelve-nation European
Community had followed with its own ban.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>